# setup API

Talk about

- setup_git_directory()

- setup_git_directory_gently()

- is_inside_git_dir()

- is_inside_work_tree()

- setup_work_tree()

(Dscho)

## Pathspec

See glossary-context.txt for the syntax of pathspec. In memory, a pathspec set is represented by "struct pathspec" and is prepared by parse_pathspec(). This function takes several arguments:

- magic_mask specifies what features that are NOT supported by the following code. If a user attempts to use such a feature, parse_pathspec() can reject it early.

- flags specifies other things that the caller wants parse_pathspec to perform.

- prefix and args come from cmd_* functions

parse_pathspec() helps catch unsupported features and reject them politely. At a lower level, different pathspec-related functions may not support the same set of features. Such pathspec-sensitive functions are guarded with GUARD_PATHSPEC(), which will die in an unfriendly way when an unsupported feature is requested.

The command designers are supposed to make sure that GUARD_PATHSPEC() never dies. They have to make sure all unsupported features are caught by parse_pathspec(), not by GUARD_PATHSPEC. grepping GUARD_PATHSPEC() should give the designers all pathspec-sensitive codepaths and what features they support.

A similar process is applied when a new pathspec magic is added. The designer lifts the GUARD_PATHSPEC restriction in the functions that support the new magic. At the same time (s)he has to make sure this new feature will be caught at parse_pathspec() in commands that cannot handle the new magic in some cases. grepping parse_pathspec() should help.